0005 A circadian-informed lighting intervention markedly improves vigilance in a simulated night shift setting

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Introduction Due to misalignment between circadian timing and the work/rest schedule, cognitive performance during night shift-work is often poor. This study tested a circadian-informed lighting strategy designed improve on-shift through alerting effects, faster adjustment schedule promoting more sleep off-shift, compared standard lighting. Methods A randomised controlled, within-subjects, counter-balanced cross-over was performed examine versus on simulated 8-day schedule. Nineteen healthy sleepers (12 males/7 females, mean±SD aged 28.7±10.4 years) underwent two separate experimental conditions in laboratory. The condition mimicked current submarines (largely dim, blue-depleted light), while administered bright, blue-enriched at times estimated facilitate rapid delay. After an adaptation opportunity from 22:00 – 07:00 (day 1), participants remained awake for 27 hours transition sleeping day (10:00 - 19:00) undertaking (00:00 08:00) days 3-7. primary outcome number of lapses (>500ms responses) psychomotor vigilance task (PVT), six across each work shift. Median reaction time other PVT outcomes were also conditions. Results There significant day-by-condition interactions lapses, p< 0.05. intervention resulted ~50% fewer by final (mean±SD 7.4±5.0 vs. 15.6±6.1 lapses). Similar effects observed outcomes. Conclusion Circadian-informed markedly better than under These findings indicate considerable potential automated interventions safety shift-workers. Support (if any) research supported Commonwealth Australia as represented Defence Science Technology Group Department Research Network Undersea Decision Superiority (research agreement number: 9334), with additional financial support Flinders University provision REDARC.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Modafinil improves alertness, vigilance, and executive function during simulated night shifts.

STUDY OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of 200 mg of modafinil compared to placebo on alertness, neurobehavioral performance, and executive function during 4 consecutive simulated night shifts. DESIGN Double-blind, randomized, parallel groups. SETTING Sleep research facility. PARTICIPANTS 32 male and female volunteers between the ages of 18 and 55 years. INTERVENTIONS 200 mg of modafinil ...

متن کامل

The Impact of Meal Timing during Simulated Night Shift

This study examined the impact of eating during simulated night shift on performance and subjective complaints. Subjects were randomized to eating at night (n=5; 23.2 ± 5.5 y) or not eating at night (n=5; 26.2 ± 6.4 y). All participants were given one sleep opportunity of 8 h (22:00 h-06:00 h) before transitioning to the night shift protocol. During the four days of simulated night shift partic...

متن کامل

Melatonin phase shifts human circadian rhythms in a placebo-controlled simulated night-work study.

There has been scant evidence for a phase-shifting effect of melatonin in shift-work or jet-lag protocols. This study tested whether melatonin can facilitate phase shifts in a simulated night-work protocol. Subjects (n = 32) slept in the afternoons/evenings before night work (a 7-h advance of the sleep schedule). They took melatonin (0.5 mg or 3.0 mg) or placebo before the first four of eight a...

متن کامل

Shift in Food Intake and Changes in Metabolic Regulation and Gene Expression during Simulated Night-Shift Work: A Rat Model

Night-shift work is linked to a shift in food intake toward the normal sleeping period, and to metabolic disturbance. We applied a rat model of night-shift work to assess the immediate effects of such a shift in food intake on metabolism. Male Wistar rats were subjected to 8 h of forced activity during their rest (ZT2-10) or active (ZT14-22) phase. Food intake, body weight, and body temperature...

متن کامل

Blood pressure increases during a simulated night shift in persons at risk for hypertension.

BACKGROUND Shift work with sleep disruption is a systemic stressor that may possibly be associated with blood pressure dysregulation and hypertension. PURPOSE We hypothesize that rotation to a simulated night shift with sleep deprivation will produce blood pressure elevations in persons at risk for development of hypertension. METHOD We examined the effects of a simulated night shift on res...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sleep

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0302-5128']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0005